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Electrical Units and Quantities

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                                 English SI Units in Basic Electrical  Quantity Symbol SI Unit Name SI Unit Symbol Definition Example Electric Charge Q Coulomb C 1 C = charge of ~6.24×10¹⁸ electrons Electric Current I Ampere A 1 A = 1 C/s (1 Coulomb per second) Voltage (Potential Difference) V Volt V 1 V = 1 J/C (1 Joule per Coulomb) Resistance R Ohm Ω (Omega) 1 Ω = 1 V/A Conductance G Siemens S 1 S = 1/Ω Power P Watt W 1 W = 1 J/s Energy E Joule J 1 J = 1 W × 1 s Capacitance C Farad F 1 F = 1 C/V Inductance L Henry H 1 H = 1 V·s/A Frequency f Hertz Hz 1 Hz = 1 cycle/sec Magnetic Flux Φ Weber Wb 1 Wb = 1 V·s  Types of Resistance (English) In electrical engineering, resistance is the property of a material to oppose the flow of electric current. There are different types ...

Basic Electrical Concepts – Charge, Current, Voltage, Power & Energy

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                                 English Ohm’s Law (ओहम का नियम) 🟩 1. Definition (English) Ohm’s Law states that: “The current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across its ends, provided the temperature and other physical conditions remain constant.” Mathematically :      V = I × R Where: V = Voltage (Volts) I = Current (Amperes) R = Resistance (Ohms, Ω) Electric Charge 🔹 English: Definition: Electric charge is the basic property of matter responsible for electric force. It can be positive or negative. Unit: Coulomb (C) Example: A proton has +1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C charge. An electron has −1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C charge. Voltage (Potential Difference) 🔹 English: Definition: Voltage is the electric potential difference between two points. It is the energy per unit charge. Formula: V = W / Q Unit...